The True Cost of Building an MVP: What Founders Don't Expect
The True Cost of Building an MVP: What Founders Don’t Expect
“How much does an MVP cost?”
It’s the first question every founder asks. And almost every answer they get is wrong.
The honest answer: it depends. But that’s not helpful. So let’s break down the real numbers, the hidden costs, and why “cheap” often becomes the most expensive option.
The Visible Costs: What You Budget For
Here’s what most founders include in their initial estimates:
Development Costs
| MVP Type | DIY (No-Code) | Freelancer | Agency |
|---|---|---|---|
| Landing Page | €0-100 | €300-800 | €500-1,500 |
| Simple App (CRUD) | €100-500 | €2,000-5,000 | €5,000-15,000 |
| Complex App | Not feasible | €8,000-20,000 | €15,000-50,000+ |
These numbers look manageable. The problem? They’re only 40-60% of your actual costs.
The Hidden Costs: What Actually Kills Budgets
1. Iteration Costs (Add 30-50%)
Your first version won’t be right. It never is.
After showing your MVP to real users, you’ll discover:
- The main feature nobody uses
- The “nice-to-have” that’s actually essential
- The user flow that confuses everyone
Real example: A client budgeted €8,000 for their MVP. After user testing, they needed:
- Complete redesign of the onboarding flow (€1,500)
- New notification system users expected (€2,000)
- Mobile responsiveness they thought was optional (€1,200)
Actual cost: €12,700 — 59% over budget.
Our approach: We build in two-week sprints with user feedback loops. This catches issues early when they’re cheap to fix, not late when they’re expensive.
2. The “Quick Fix” Trap
Small changes aren’t small.
| Request | Sounds Like | Actually Is |
|---|---|---|
| “Add a filter” | 2 hours | 8-16 hours (UI, logic, testing, edge cases) |
| “Make it faster” | Quick optimization | Database restructuring, caching layer |
| “Add social login” | Drop-in feature | OAuth setup, account linking, security audit |
| “Support mobile” | CSS tweaks | Responsive redesign, touch interactions |
Every “small” feature has:
- Design time
- Development time
- Testing time
- Documentation
- Future maintenance
Budget rule: Take your developer’s estimate and multiply by 2. If they’re junior, multiply by 3.
3. Infrastructure & Tools (€50-500/month)
The costs that start small and grow:
Essentials:
- Hosting: €5-50/month (scales with users)
- Domain: €10-20/year
- SSL: Free with Let’s Encrypt (paid EV certificates exist but unnecessary for MVPs)
- Email service: €0-30/month
Often forgotten:
- Error tracking (Sentry): €0-26/month
- Analytics (if not self-hosted): €0-100/month
- Backups: €5-20/month
- CDN for assets: €0-50/month
- Third-party APIs: €0-200/month
Development tools:
- Version control (GitHub/GitLab): €0-20/month
- CI/CD: €0-50/month
- Staging environment: Same as production
A basic MVP typically runs €50-150/month. A growing one: €200-500/month.
4. The Opportunity Cost
The biggest cost isn’t money — it’s time.
Every month spent building is a month not:
- Talking to customers
- Generating revenue
- Learning from the market
- Iterating on feedback
The math that matters:
If your MVP takes 6 months instead of 2:
- 4 months of delayed learning
- 4 months of runway burned
- 4 months for competitors to move
Sometimes paying more for faster delivery is the cheaper option.
5. Technical Debt Interest
Cheap code is expensive code — you just pay later.
Common shortcuts that backfire:
| Shortcut | Immediate Savings | Future Cost |
|---|---|---|
| No automated tests | 20% less dev time | 3x debugging time, fear of changes |
| Hardcoded values | Faster initial build | Hours of changes for simple updates |
| No documentation | Saved days | New developers take 2-3x longer to onboard |
| “Quick” architecture | Faster to market | Rewrite needed at scale |
Real scenario: A client saved €3,000 by skipping tests. Six months later, every new feature broke something else. The rewrite cost €12,000.
Our policy: We don’t skip tests. The “savings” always cost more in the end.
6. Legal & Compliance
Often completely forgotten:
- Privacy policy / Terms of Service: €200-1,000 (template vs. lawyer)
- GDPR compliance: €0 (if built-in) to €2,000+ (retrofit)
- Cookie consent: €0-100
- Accessibility audit: €500-2,000
If you’re in fintech, healthtech, or handling sensitive data — multiply these by 5-10x.
When “Cheap” Becomes Expensive
The €500 Developer
You found someone on Fiverr offering your app for €500. Amazing deal, right?
What usually happens:
- Week 1-2: Great progress, exciting updates
- Week 3-4: Delays, excuses, scope questions
- Week 5-8: Buggy delivery, missing features
- Week 9+: Developer ghosts, you’re stuck with broken code
The real cost:
- €500 paid to first developer
- €0 of usable code
- 2 months wasted
- €4,000 to rebuild properly
- Emotional exhaustion
Total: €4,500 + 2 months — vs. €3,000 and 1 month if done right initially.
The “I’ll Build It Myself” Trap
Learning to code to build your MVP seems economical. Consider:
- 3-6 months learning enough to build
- Building takes 3x longer than experienced developer
- Code quality issues you won’t recognize until later
- Your time is worth €X/hour — is this the best use?
When DIY makes sense:
- Very simple landing pages
- You genuinely enjoy coding
- You have 6+ months runway and no urgency
- The learning itself is valuable for your role
When DIY doesn’t make sense:
- Time-sensitive market opportunity
- Complex functionality
- You should be doing sales/marketing
- You need to impress investors
A Realistic Budget Framework
Here’s how to actually budget for an MVP:
Step 1: Define Your True Minimum
Not “nice to have minimum” — the absolute minimum to test your hypothesis.
Questions to ask:
- What’s the ONE thing users must be able to do?
- What can be manual instead of automated?
- What can wait for v1.1?
Step 2: Get Three Quotes
Never go with just one. Get quotes from:
- A freelancer
- An agency
- A no-code specialist (if applicable)
The range will reveal your options.
Step 3: Apply the Multipliers
Take the middle quote and add:
| Cost Type | Multiplier |
|---|---|
| Development quote | 1.0x |
| Iteration buffer | +0.3x |
| Infrastructure (year 1) | +0.1x |
| Unexpected issues | +0.2x |
| Total | 1.6x |
Example: If the quote is €5,000, budget €8,000.
Step 4: Plan for Phases
Don’t budget for everything at once:
Phase 1: Validation (€500-2,000)
- Landing page
- Waitlist
- Smoke tests
Phase 2: POC (€1,000-3,000)
- Clickable prototype
- Core user flow
- Investor/user demos
Phase 3: MVP (€3,000-15,000)
- Working product
- Essential features only
- Real users, real data
Phase 4: Iteration (€2,000-10,000)
- User feedback implementation
- Performance optimization
- Additional features
Our Transparent Pricing
We believe in honest pricing. Here’s what we charge:
| Service | Price Range | What’s Included |
|---|---|---|
| Landing Page | €500-1,200 | Design, development, analytics, hosting setup |
| Clickable POC | €700-1,500 | Interactive prototype, user testing ready |
| Simple MVP | €3,000-8,000 | Full application, essential features, deployment |
| Complex MVP | €8,000-20,000 | Advanced features, integrations, scalable architecture |
What’s always included:
- Source code ownership
- 30 days of bug fixes
- Deployment documentation
- Analytics setup (Umami)
What affects price:
- Number of user roles
- Third-party integrations
- Design complexity
- Timeline urgency
The Bottom Line
The true cost of an MVP isn’t just the development invoice. It’s:
Development + Iterations + Infrastructure + Time + Mistakes
Budget 1.5-2x what you think you’ll need. Build in phases. And remember: the goal isn’t to spend less — it’s to learn faster.
The cheapest MVP is the one that validates (or invalidates) your idea quickly, so you can move forward with confidence.
Planning Your MVP Budget?
We offer free 30-minute consultations to help you understand realistic costs for your specific idea. No obligation, no sales pressure — just honest advice.
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